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99 LISP problems: Problem #13

Solution to the 99 LISP Problems #13

I didn’t enjoy this problem very much. The solution is very similar to that for #9. But sticks to the requirements of the problem (count directly without making sublists).

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(defun count-first (alist)
  (if (null alist) 0
    (if (equalp (car alist) (cadr alist))
      (1+ (count-first (cdr alist))) 1)))

(defun trim-first (alist)
  (if (null alist)
    nil
    (if (not (equalp
               (car alist)
               (cadr alist)))
      (cdr alist)
      (trim-first (cdr alist)))))

(defun encode-direct (alist)
  (if (null alist)
    nil
    (append
      (if (= (count-first alist) 1)
        (list (car alist))
        (list (list (count-first alist) (car alist))))
      (encode-direct (trim-first alist)))))

Lisp dialect: Steel Bank Common Lisp